Farthest furthest в чем разница

Farther vs. Further

People use both further and farther to mean “more distant.” However, American English speakers favor farther for physical distances and further for figurative distances.

Farther

Unsurprisingly, farther means “at or to a greater distance.” In Salt to the Sea, Ruta Sepetys uses this adverb to describe the activity of some sea vessels: Some boats eventually floated ashore. And some boats, like me, seemed to float farther and farther from land.

Besides physical distance, farther can also refer to “a more advanced point” or “to a greater extent.” In the following quote from The Great Gatsby, for example, farther describes how arms are stretched to a greater extent.

Further

What’s the difference between further and farther? The definition of further does overlap with farther, but first let’s look at the meanings that are unique to this term. Further, unlike farther, can be a verb: He’d do anything to further his own interests at the company. It means “to aid in the progress of, to promote, or to move forward.” As an adverb, further means “in addition to.” As an adjective, it means “more, extended, or additional.” For instance, you might ask for further information or pursue further education. Consider this quote from The Life of Pi by Yann Martel:

You must fight hard to shine the light of words upon it. Because if you don’t, if your fear becomes a wordless darkness that you avoid, perhaps even manage to forget, you open yourself to further attacks of fear because you never truly fought the opponent who defeated you.

The Common Meaning of Farther and Further

How do the definitions of farther and further overlap? Can you use further or farther away in the same way? Some usage guides disagree, but both terms have been used interchangeably to describe physical distance. Here is a quote in which further fulfills that role:

The further from one another, the nearer one can be. —August Strindberg, The Road to Damascus

In response to a question from a writer, The Chicago Manual of Style deferred to Webster’s 11th Collegiate Dictionary, which states: “Farther and further have been used more or less interchangeably throughout most of their history, but currently they are showing signs of diverging. As adverbs they continue to be used interchangeably whenever spatial, temporal, or metaphorical distance is involved. But where there is no notion of distance, further is used.” Notice how further is used in this quote from The Last Battle by C.S. Lewis:

Farther or Further From the Truth

How do you express the idea that something is completely untrue? Is the correct expression farther from the truth or further from the truth? A quote from Popularity Explained by Alex L. Freeman reveals the answer: The dictionary definition of popularity is “to be liked by many.” Based on this definition, you might predict that popular students are the cheeriest and most agreeable people in a school: kind to everyone and always willing to lend a helping hand. Such a conclusion couldn’t be further from the truth!

Are further and farther impossible to tell apart from one another? No! Nothing could be further from the truth! If you remember that only further can mean “moreover,” you shouldn’t have much difficulty. That’s one thing learned for today, but what will you investigate tomorrow?

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Comparative forms

Farther and further are comparative adverbs or adjectives. They are the irregular comparative forms of far. We use them to talk about distance. There is no difference in meaning between them. Further is more common:

We can’t go any further ; the road’s blocked.

Farther, and, much less commonly, further can be used as adjectives to refer to distance away from the speaker:

He could see a small boat on the farther shore.

At the further end of the village stood an old ruined house.

We often repeat farther or further to emphasise the distance:

‘I am just a little ship,’ Aunt Emily said, ‘drifting farther and farther out to sea.’

We often use along with farther and further:

Ben Gunn had told me his boat was hidden near the white rock, and I found that rock farther along the beach.

We often use a little, a bit or a lot before further and farther:

[in an aerobics exercise class]

Now push and stretch that arm just a little further and count to ten.

Superlative forms

Farthest and furthest are superlative adjectives or adverbs. They are the irregular superlative forms of far. We use them to talk about distance. There is no difference in meaning between them. Furthest is more common than farthest:

The furthest galaxies are about three thousand million light years away.

Viv took a corner seat farthest away from the door.

Further (but not farther)

There are some occasions when we can use further but not farther.

We use further before a noun to mean ‘extra’, ‘additional’ or ‘a higher level’:

For further information, please ring 095-6710090.

A further door led off to the right, with a tiled passage taking her to the bathroom, and another large square room at the end, which was probably the dining-room.

She’s gone to a college of further education. (a place to study practical subjects from age 17)

We also use further to mean ‘more’:

The expression further to is often used in formal letters and emails when someone writes as a follow-up to a previous letter or email:

Further to my email of 22nd January, I’m now writing to ask if you have considered our offer and whether you wish to proceed with the contract.

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Difference Between Farthest and Furthest (With Table)

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‘Farthest’ and ‘Furthest’ are superlative adjectives or adverbs. Both these words are irregular superlative forms of the word ‘Far’.

Both these words ‘Farthest’ and ‘Furthest’ is used in denoting the distance. Incidentally, there is no much difference in their meaning. The context in which these two words are used makes a whole lot of difference. Moreover, the usage of these words changes the context itself.

Farthest vs Furthest

The difference between Farthest and Furthest is, the underlying meaning. ‘Farthest’ and ‘Furthest’ are superlative adjectives, however, while using it in a sentence to denote a distance, the former is mentioned as a comparison factor with something whereas the latter does not compare any for the distance mentioned.

‘Farthest’ most of the times denote a physical distance, though not actual. But ‘Furthest’ indicates a physical distance, though not actual but longer than the distance conceptually.

At times, the word ‘Furthest’ can also mean a place that is interior or remote. Also, there are instances where the word ‘Farthest’ denotes the longest distance, conceptually It denotes the distance in a specific direction. There are a lot much difference that these both have between each other. Understanding them to use it in the right areas shall make a good difference in speaking and writing.

Comparison Table Between Farthest and Furthest (in Tabular Form)

When to Use Farthest?

‘Farthest’ is a superlative adjective or adverb of the word ‘Far’. It is utilized in the English language to denote distance that is longer than expected.

Above two sentences denote the physical distance. More importantly, they are in comparison with something.

Sentence (i) talks about John who lives the farthest in comparison to the students of his class.

Both the sentences indicate distance, No doubt. But, it indirectly specifies the time factor.

Again, take look at this sentence

‘John has not travelled the farthest’

The word ‘Farthest’ thus indicates the physical attributes of a context.

When to Use Furthest?

‘Furthest’ is again a superlative form of the word ‘Far’. It is also utilized to denote longer distances but it is non-physical most of the times.

‘Furthest’ is a word that also helps to describe the time taken to complete a certain task.

In these two sentences, the word ‘ furthest’ denotes the higher degree of a particular action or a situation.

Main Differences Between Farthest and Furthest

Conclusion

The superlative forms of the adjectives always denote the highest point of occurrence. Here both words help indicate the highest degree of distance, but the concept differs. The word ‘Farthest’ denoting the longest physical distance, and the furthest does the same too. But the degree of superiority is under question. ‘Farthest’ is more physical in usage while ‘Furthest’ is more abstract.

Further, the word ‘Farthest’ goes with comparative features while furthest is a stand-alone word that directly puts the meaning in place. The words like ‘a little’ or ‘a bit’ can be used along with further or furthest to improve the degree while farthest does not need any of those.

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Farther or further

Среди исключений степеней сравнения имен прилагательных в английском языке есть также слово far (далекий, дальний, отдаленный). Важно помнить, что указывая на расстояние, употребляют формы farther/ the farthest, в то время как говоря о времени — further/the furthest. Обратите внимание на употребление форм further — the furthest и для указания расстояния.

Рассмотрим детальнее формы farther и further в таблице с примерами и упражнениях.

Farther [‘fɑːðə] or further [‘fɜːðə]. Степени сравнения прилагательных.